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Table 2: Monthly balance of payments of the euro area

(EUR billions unless otherwise indicated; transactions; non-working day and non-seasonally adjusted data)

Cumulated figures for
the 12-month period ending
November 2017 December 2017
December 2016 December 2017
Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit
Source: ECB.
1) Financial account: increases in assets and liabilities (+) and decreases in assets and liabilities (-).
CURRENT ACCOUNT 368.9 3,686.0 3,317.2 391.6 3,891.7 3,500.1 40.1 334.3 294.2 45.8 349.3 303.5
Goods 375.7 2,130.2 1,754.6 347.1 2,272.1 1,925.1 34.4 205.6 171.1 30.1 185.3 155.2
Services 37.9 783.9 746.0 81.3 836.0 754.7 3.5 67.9 64.4 8.0 78.4 70.5
Primary income 94.2 662.0 567.9 109.2 676.3 567.1 14.5 52.9 38.4 19.3 73.7 54.4
Secondary income -138.9 109.9 248.8 -146.0 107.3 253.3 -12.4 7.9 20.3 -11.6 11.8 23.4
CAPITAL ACCOUNT -0.8 30.5 31.3 -18.4 32.6 51.0 1.0 2.8 1.8 1.5 5.9 4.4
Net Assets Liabilities Net Assets Liabilities Net Assets Liabilities Net Assets Liabilities
FINANCIAL ACCOUNT 1) 310.2 1,064.0 753.8 412.6 979.8 567.3 35.6 58.5 22.9 45.6 -203.6 -249.2
Direct investment 222.8 411.9 189.1 0.5 89.4 88.8 -17.2 -0.4 16.8 -33.5 -35.6 -2.1
Equity 214.3 412.7 198.4 85.0 46.4 -38.6 -21.4 -1.8 19.5 -5.7 12.9 18.6
Debt instruments 8.5 -0.7 -9.2 -84.5 42.9 127.4 4.2 1.4 -2.8 -27.8 -48.5 -20.7
Portfolio investment 416.6 392.2 -24.3 384.9 622.3 237.4 32.7 50.9 18.1 31.9 11.5 -20.5
Equity -61.0 22.6 83.6 -273.6 175.9 449.5 -5.7 10.3 15.9 -22.0 -2.7 19.4
Debt securities 477.6 369.7 -107.9 658.5 446.4 -212.1 38.4 40.6 2.2 54.0 14.2 -39.8
Short-term -46.4 2.7 49.1 65.9 57.7 -8.2 9.8 -1.1 -10.9 44.4 19.2 -25.1
Long-term 524.0 366.9 -157.0 592.6 388.7 -203.9 28.6 41.7 13.1 9.6 -5.1 -14.7
Memo: Direct and portfolio investment 639.4 804.2 164.8 385.4 711.6 326.2 15.6 50.5 34.9 -1.5 -24.1 -22.6
Financial derivatives 18.5 9.0 0.5 -1.4
Other investment -363.3 225.6 589.0 19.3 260.4 241.1 13.1 1.1 -12.0 50.2 -176.4 -226.6
Eurosystem -151.3 4.1 155.4 -172.1 5.3 177.4 3.5 3.2 -0.4 -159.9 10.2 170.0
MFIs (excluding the Eurosystem) -151.0 169.8 320.8 131.8 160.9 29.1 1.3 -18.6 -19.9 189.4 -159.2 -348.7
General government 1.8 -1.5 -3.3 9.4 -9.4 -18.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.6 14.7 -0.3 -15.0
Other sectors -62.8 53.3 116.1 50.3 103.7 53.4 7.3 17.0 9.8 5.9 -27.1 -32.9
Of which: currency and deposits -409.0 50.4 459.4 -33.5 155.2 188.7 12.4 -18.4 -30.8 139.7 -39.5 -179.2
Reserve assets 15.7 -1.3 6.3 -1.6
Errors and omissions -57.8 39.4 -5.5 -1.7

Table 2: Monthly balance of payments of the euro area

(EUR billions unless otherwise indicated; transactions; non-working day and non-seasonally adjusted data)

Cumulated figures for
the 12-month period ending
November 2017 December 2017
December 2016 December 2017
Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit
Source: ECB.
1) Financial account: increases in assets and liabilities (+) and decreases in assets and liabilities (-).
CURRENT ACCOUNT 368.9 3,686.0 3,317.2 391.6 3,891.7 3,500.1 40.1 334.3 294.2 45.8 349.3 303.5
Goods 375.7 2,130.2 1,754.6 347.1 2,272.1 1,925.1 34.4 205.6 171.1 30.1 185.3 155.2
Services 37.9 783.9 746.0 81.3 836.0 754.7 3.5 67.9 64.4 8.0 78.4 70.5
Primary income 94.2 662.0 567.9 109.2 676.3 567.1 14.5 52.9 38.4 19.3 73.7 54.4
Secondary income -138.9 109.9 248.8 -146.0 107.3 253.3 -12.4 7.9 20.3 -11.6 11.8 23.4
CAPITAL ACCOUNT -0.8 30.5 31.3 -18.4 32.6 51.0 1.0 2.8 1.8 1.5 5.9 4.4
Net Assets Liabilities Net Assets Liabilities Net Assets Liabilities Net Assets Liabilities
FINANCIAL ACCOUNT 1) 310.2 1,064.0 753.8 412.6 979.8 567.3 35.6 58.5 22.9 45.6 -203.6 -249.2
Direct investment 222.8 411.9 189.1 0.5 89.4 88.8 -17.2 -0.4 16.8 -33.5 -35.6 -2.1
Equity 214.3 412.7 198.4 85.0 46.4 -38.6 -21.4 -1.8 19.5 -5.7 12.9 18.6
Debt instruments 8.5 -0.7 -9.2 -84.5 42.9 127.4 4.2 1.4 -2.8 -27.8 -48.5 -20.7
Portfolio investment 416.6 392.2 -24.3 384.9 622.3 237.4 32.7 50.9 18.1 31.9 11.5 -20.5
Equity -61.0 22.6 83.6 -273.6 175.9 449.5 -5.7 10.3 15.9 -22.0 -2.7 19.4
Debt securities 477.6 369.7 -107.9 658.5 446.4 -212.1 38.4 40.6 2.2 54.0 14.2 -39.8
Short-term -46.4 2.7 49.1 65.9 57.7 -8.2 9.8 -1.1 -10.9 44.4 19.2 -25.1
Long-term 524.0 366.9 -157.0 592.6 388.7 -203.9 28.6 41.7 13.1 9.6 -5.1 -14.7
Memo: Direct and portfolio investment 639.4 804.2 164.8 385.4 711.6 326.2 15.6 50.5 34.9 -1.5 -24.1 -22.6
Financial derivatives 18.5 9.0 0.5 -1.4
Other investment -363.3 225.6 589.0 19.3 260.4 241.1 13.1 1.1 -12.0 50.2 -176.4 -226.6
Eurosystem -151.3 4.1 155.4 -172.1 5.3 177.4 3.5 3.2 -0.4 -159.9 10.2 170.0
MFIs (excluding the Eurosystem) -151.0 169.8 320.8 131.8 160.9 29.1 1.3 -18.6 -19.9 189.4 -159.2 -348.7
General government 1.8 -1.5 -3.3 9.4 -9.4 -18.8 1.0 -0.6 -1.6 14.7 -0.3 -15.0
Other sectors -62.8 53.3 116.1 50.3 103.7 53.4 7.3 17.0 9.8 5.9 -27.1 -32.9
Of which: currency and deposits -409.0 50.4 459.4 -33.5 155.2 188.7 12.4 -18.4 -30.8 139.7 -39.5 -179.2
Reserve assets 15.7 -1.3 6.3 -1.6
Errors and omissions -57.8 39.4 -5.5 -1.7